Saturday 31 January 2015

91 TOP Java Swing Interview Questions and Answers

1. What's Java Swing?
Swing is basscially a type of Toolkit which is  GUI toolkit for Java. It is one part of the Java Foundation Classes (JFC). Swing includes graphical user interface (GUI) widgets such as text boxes, buttons, split-panes, and tables.
Swing widgets provide more sophisticated GUI components than the earlier Abstract Window Toolkit. Since they are written in pure Java, they run the same on all platforms, unlike the AWT which is tied to the underlying platform's windowing system. Swing supports pluggable look and feel not by using the native platform's facilities, but by roughly emulating them. This means you can get any supported look and feel on any platform. The disadvantage of lightweight components is slower execution. The advantage is uniform behavior on all platforms.

2. What is JFC?
JFC stands for Java Foundation Classes. The Java Foundation Classes (JFC) are a set of Java class libraries provided as part of Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition (J2SE) to support building graphics user interface (GUI) and graphics functionality for client applications that will run on popular platforms such as Microsoft Windows, Linux, and Mac OSX

3. What is AWT?
AWT is bassically stands for Abstract Window Toolkit. AWT enables programmers to develop Java applications with GUI components, such as windows, and buttons. The Java Virtual Machine (JVM) is responsible for translating the AWT calls into the appropriate calls to the host operating system.

4. What are the differences between Swing and AWT?
Many diff are there : 
> AWT is heavy-weight components, but Swing is light-weight components.
> AWT is OS dependent because it uses native components, But Swing components are OS independent.
> We can change the look and feel in Swing which is not possible in AWT.
> Swing takes less memory compared to AWT.
> For drawing AWT uses screen rendering where Swing uses double buffering.

5. What are heavy weight components ?
A Heavyweight component is bassically associated with its own native screen resource which is generally known as a peer.

6. What is lightweight component?
A Lightweight component is the bassically one that "borrows" the screen resource of an ancestor , which means it has no native resource of its own -- so it's "lighter".

7. What is double buffering ?
Double buffering is bassically the process of use of two buffers rather than one to temporarily hold data being moved to and from an I/O device. Double buffering increases data transfer speed because one buffer can be filled while the other is being emptied.

8. What is an event in Swing?
Event is basscially as Changing the state of an object is called an event.

9. What is an event handler in swing?
An Event handler is bassically a part of a computer program created to tell the program how to act in response to a specific event.

10. What is a layout manager?
A layout manager is an object that is used to organize components in a container.
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